133
Notes
3
Peter Bergen et al., The Year of the Drone: An Analysis of U.S. Drone Strikes in
Pakistan, 2004–2010, available at <http://counterterrorism.newamerica.net/drones>.
4
U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP), “Remarks with Afghan President Hamid Karzai,”
May 13, 2010, available at <http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2010/05/141825.htm>. On
the Biden trip, see Ray Rivera, “Biden Assures Karzai of Aid from U.S. Beyond 2014,”
The New York Times, January 11, 2011, available at <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/12/
world/asia/12afghan.html>.
5
Operation Enduring Freedom casualty data can be found at <http://icasualties.org/oef/>.
6
Author’s notes of General Kayani’s presentation at the New America Foundation,
Washington, DC, March 25, 2010.
7
From ISAF J1 statistics. See also, Brookings, Afghanistan Index, gure 1.27, 14,
and the December 2010 update of the index at <http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/
Programs/FP/afghanistan%20index/index.pdf>.
8
On U.S. polls, see The New York Times, October 15 and 16, 2010, summarized at
<http://atwar.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/15/afghan-war-is-off-the-voters-radar/>.
9
Jens Ringsmose and Christopher Schnaubelt, “Sharing the Burden in Afghanistan?
An Appraisal of NATO’s ISAF Mission,” unpublished paper, September 2010, 1, 17–18,
cited with the permission of Dr. Schnaubelt. See also Andrew Hoehn and Sarah Harting,
Risking NATO: Testing the Limits of the Alliance in Afghanistan (Santa Monica, CA:
RAND, 2010), 51, gure 4.
10
This was the cost estimate in the President’s nal decision memorandum before
the surge. See Woodward, 390.
11
David S. Cohen, U.S. Department of Treasury, “Treasury Ofcial on Terrorist
Finance in Afghanistan, Pakistan,” available at <http://www.america.gov/st/texttranseng-
lish/2010/January/20100128150308eaifas0.2595026.html#ixzz0zhrc8EXS>.
12
Alex Rodriguez and Laura King, “Reconciliation Efforts with Afghan Militants Face
Major Obstacle,” Los Angeles Times, June 29, 2010, available at <http://articles.latimes.
com/2010/jun/29/world/la-fg-pakistan-haqqani-20100630/3>.
13
Scott Shane, “Pakistan’s Plan on Afghan Peace Leaves U.S. Wary,” The New
York Times, June, 27, 2010, available at <http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/28/world/
asia/28taliban.html>.
14
Ruth Rene, ed., Afghanistan in 2010: A Survey of the Afghan People (San Francisco:
Asia Foundation, 2010), 18, gure 2.2; 72, gure 7.1.